Friederich Nietzsche and His Philosophies Essay - 1394 Words

Friederich Nietzsche and His Philosophies Friederich Nietzsche was born in 1844 in the Prussian province of Saxony. He was the offspring of a long line of clergymen including his father, who was the pastor of a Lutheran congregation. His childhood was consumed with the haunting death of his father and, soon after, brother. After enrolling in school, he suffered from intense, painful headaches and myopia which caused burning sensations and blurred vision. This may have been syphilis and it may have been contracted from his father who had shown similar symptoms. In 1858, he enrolled in the prestigious Pforte boarding school. His illness continued to plague him, resulting in several pilgrimages to the sanitarium yet, he was able†¦show more content†¦However, even Nietzsches critics admit that his words hold an undeniable truth, as hard as it is to accept. Perhaps this is why his work is timeless, and has survived 150 years in print. Christianity God is Dead! announced Zarathustra (better known as Zoroaster), in Neitzsches book, Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883-1885). Unlike many philosophers, Nietzsche never tried to prove or disprove the existence of God, just that belief in God can create sickness; and to convince that highest achievements in human life depend on elimination of God. Whether God existed had no relevance in his goal. Proclamation of the death of God was a fundamental ingredient in the values Nietzsche advocated. Nothing has done more than Christianity to entrench the morality of mediocrity in human consciousness. Christian love extols qualities of weakness; it causes guilt. Charity is just teaching hatred and revenge directed toward nobility. Belief in God is a tool to bring submission to the individual of noble character. -- F. Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra. Nietzsche had an ideal world in mind, with an ideal government and an ideal God: the Overman or Superman. These Gods were a product of natural selection, or social Darwinism. He felt, very strongly, that any kind of moral limitations upon man would only stand in the way of The Overman. The Will To Power, his strongest teaching, meant that The Overman should and would doShow MoreRelatedEssay about Dostoevsky and Nietzsches Overman2123 Words   |  9 Pagesas someone who has his act together and gets things done. Of course, considering that this is a summary of one part of Nietzsches ideas, and that the encyclopedia reduces his entire philosophy to one short paragraph, this is not a poor definition. But it eliminates parts of Nietzsches concept of the overman, or superman, which are essential to an understanding of this idea.    Walter Kaufmann provides a detailed analysis of Nietzsches philosophy in his work Nietzsche: Philosopher, PsychologistRead MoreEssay Nietzsche as Free Spirit and New Philosopher1838 Words   |  8 PagesNietzsche as Free Spirit and New Philosopher      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the second chapter of Beyond Good and Evil, Nietzsche develops a fragmented portrait of a character type to which he refers as the free spirit. Throughout the rest of Beyond Good and Evil, he expands on this portrait and connects it with another type, the new philosopher, which he connects with the type of the free spirit in a specific (although complex) way. Nietzsche conceptualizes himself, as I will show, as both a free spiritRead More I Disagree with Nietzsche, We Should Embrace Life, Not Destroy It2366 Words   |  10 PagesI Disagree with Nietzsche, We Should Embrace Life, Not Destroy It Admittedly, the philosophy of the late nineteenth century German Friederich Nietzsche had a profound impact on my world view. I concur with his belief that humans should occupy themselves with living in the reality that is, and not to be preoccupied with fantastic illusions of working towards a great afterlife. Granted, I am still very young, but from what I can see, humans have no universal nature nor do any set of underlyingRead MoreCrimes and Misdemeanors Essay1795 Words   |  8 PagesCheryl Brown Professor Nassif Intro to Philosophy 17 Nov 2012 â€Å"Crimes and Misdemeanors† In the final scene when Louis Levy speaks of the capacity of love I feel he is saying that we as humans have this natural need for an emotional attachment in order to feel complete as a person. Everyone on this earth is looking for love and acceptance and this starts from birth. A baby requires love, attention, physical touch and maternal nurturing along with biological needs in order to survive. This isRead More Black Music and the Civil Rights Movement Essay3856 Words   |  16 Pageshanded down the decision on the Brown vs. Board of Education case, a nineteen year old truck driver recorded an Arthur Crudup blues track called â€Å"That’s All Right Mama† (Bertrand 46). Memphis disc jockey Dewey Phillips found the cut and played it on his radio show a few weeks later. He received calls all over from people, mostly white, who wanted to hear more. He quickly located the musician and brought him into the studio for an interview, audiences were shocked to learn that El vis was white (Bertrand

Grendal by John Gardner Essay - 848 Words

Grendal Throughout the novel Grendel by John Gardner, the main character Grendel is searching for answers about life, most importantly the meaning of life. He is confused with how he wants to view life and searches for some reason to why he exists. He turned too many for these answers; his mother, man, and the dragon, but no one could provide Grendel the answer he so desperately sought, all just pushed him to the idea of existentialism. Grendel’s first impression was to ask his mother about the meaning of life and what was his part in it. After Grendel’s first encounter with man, he immediately told his mother what had happened. â€Å"I tried to tell her all that happened, all that I had come to understand: the meaningless†¦show more content†¦Peace!† The Harper broke off, the people screamed. Drunken men rushed me with battle-axes. I sank to my knees, crying, â€Å"Friend! Friend!† They hacked at me, yipping like dogs. I held up the body for protection.† In the end man was too afraid of Grendel to befriend him, so they tried killing him and would have succeeded if Grendel gave them the chance. So now Grendel, not getting any answers from his mother or man he is forced to go to the last source of help that can possible help him, the dragon. The Dragon wasn’t much help to Grendel either; he just pushed Grendel further to the idea of existentialism. He said that the stories the shaper told, who Grendel grew to like and believe, where pure illusion. The shaper only knew of the past and present, and the Dragon saw that nothing would come of it in the future. The only thing the Dragon did for Grendel was show him what he meant to men. The dragon tells Grendel that he stimulates the humans and inspires their poetry and art. He is telling Grendel that he is evil and they are â€Å"good†, but they are â€Å"good† because of you. Grendel’s evil motivates the fearful people to work, to strive, to think, and to overcome their problems. â€Å"You are mankind, or man’s condition: inseparable as the mountain climber to the mountain. If you withdraw, you’ll instantly be replaced.† The dragon is saying that even if Grendel decides to change his course in life and never killShow MoreRela tedBeowulf Analysis921 Words   |  4 Pagessimilar. How are this two different character so similar you may wonder. According to John Gardner’s novel called Grendel, which is a retelling of beowulf. Grendel was protected as the protagonist while a ever so beloved beowulf was surprisingly the antagonist. Gardner gives a little more history to grendels flat character, he also developed grendel and made into a character most readers would relate too. Gardner gave reasons as to why grendel attack the kingdom. And compared to this Grendel, beowulf

Two Found American Writers Free Essays

Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylor were two deeply religious American writers of different backgrounds. They wrote with devotion to their Christian faith. These two Puritans showed dedication to their families and to their writing. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Found American Writers or any similar topic only for you Order Now An analysis of Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylor’s poetry revealed two noticeable differences: the audience and their views of death. Bradstreet and Taylor wrote with the same purpose. Both accepted God’s will even if it was not to their advantage. They praised God through sickness and in health. In â€Å"To My Dear Children† Bradstreet writes, â€Å"Not to set forth myself, but the glory of God† (235). She wants everyone to know that she is a good writer but that she writes to glorify God. In the same poem she writes how even through illness she, â€Å"communed with my heart and made my supplications to the most High who set me free from affliction† (235). She makes it clear that she did not blame God for her illness but continued to praise him through her affliction. Bradstreet was often sick through her lifetime and probably through child birth. In â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband† she praises the heavens for her husband, â€Å"The heavens reward thee manifold† (226). She was thankful for everything God had given to her, especially for the love of her husband. Unlike Bradstreet, Taylor did not suffer from illness, but a few of his children died at infancy. He praised God for taking his children from the suffering they were experiencing. In â€Å"Upon Wedlock, and Death of Children,† Taylor wrote â€Å"In Prayer to Christ perfumed it did ascend† (303). He was not angry that his children had died and accepted it as God’s will. He wrote as personal worship. These two writers wrote to preserve the teachings of God but their audiences were different. Bradstreet wrote to her family and children, reaching out to them through her writings. She wanted her children to learn from her mistakes and to be grateful to God just as she was. In â€Å"Contemplations† she write how thankful she is for God’s creations, â€Å"Admired, adored for ever, be that Majesty† (216). In â€Å"Before the Birth of One of Her Children† Bradstreet writes, â€Å"No ties so strong, no friends so dear and sweet,† making it known to her children that they should be good to God and not worry about pleasing other people but themselves. Through her writing she writes to teach her children her own Christian faith and beliefs to guide them through their own personal developments. She empathizes the importance of understand the importance of doing God’s will. Edward’s writes to prepare himself for meditation. He writes for his own benefit and to better understand his purpose in life in the way it will please God. Taylor sees himself as an instrument of God. In â€Å"Upon a Wasp chilled with Cold† Taylor compares himself with a wasp saying, â€Å"Lord, clear my misted sight that I May hence view Thy Divinity† (305). In other words, Taylor asked that God clear his sight so that he can do God’s will. Taylor writes for his own benefit so that he can build a closer relationship with God. Bradstreet and Edward had different views when it came to the way they perceived death through their writings. When Bradstreet wrote about death it was about separation and it caused her a great deal of sorrow. Through her writing she tries to prepare her family for death. In â€Å"Contemplation† she writes about time being the enemy on earth and that, â€Å"Here’s neither honor, wealth, nor safety; Only above is found all with security† (222). In â€Å"Before the Birth of One of Her Children† she writes that death is part of life, â€Å"irrevocable† (225). Further she tells her unborn children to remember her and to protect her other children from a stepmother if she is to die. In â€Å"To My Dear Children† Bradstreet writes, â€Å"if I perish, I perish: but I know all the Powers of Hell shall never prevail against it† (238). Bradstreet prepares herself for death, she is not afraid, but wants to prepare her children for when the time comes. Taylor’s purpose is to build a closer bond with God. He wants to reach out to God and create a unity worthy of him. He doesn’t write to ask that his family follow his footsteps, but he writes to God directly. In â€Å"The Soul’s Groan to Christ for Succor† written by Taylor is a good example of him writing to God to forgive his soul because he has been inclined to sin. He writes to God to let him know that the dog or sin is causing him to, â€Å"from Thy Pasture stray† (299). He wants God to help him keep the sin away so that he can find Grace, preparing for the afterlife. In â€Å"upon Wedlock, and Death of Children† when Taylor loses one of his children he says, â€Å"At that unlooked for, dolesome, darksome hour. In Prayer to Christ. † Taylor knows that during a time of mourning most people would be angry, but he is not and instead he prays. Taylor takes the negativity of death and use is it to reach peace within him by praying to Christ. He saw death as a necessity to the order of life. Bradstreet and Taylor both show love for their spouses and families. They were truly devoted Puritans who through their writing expressed differently their righteousness and sovereignty of God. Although, both choose different audiences and had different views of death they had a common purpose to accept God’s will through any difficulties in their lives and praise God always through sickness and in health. How to cite Two Found American Writers, Papers

Kansas City Jazz free essay sample

A single definition cannot be found. Many people try to define jazz music only to regress to trying to define what it does. Even this approach Is difficult. People are only able to find things to agree on, such as agreeing that Jazz is music. Jazz has been so many things throughout it long and illustrious history that Its even hard to point out its origins, which stem from many places, many styles of music, and many people. However, there Is an ongoing debate as to Its precise origins. It is known to have evolved out of New Orleans in the 20th century and from here spread to the North and Midwest. Based in blues and ragtime, jazz have geographical hot spots throughout the country; New Orleans, Chicago, New York. And Kansas City. Each hot spot has Its own history contacting significant events and people that helped shape the musical style of that culture center. Kansas City is no exception. There are innumerable persons that helped make Kansas City jazz what it has become.Jazz emerged In a time that one might think that something new, such as the Jazz movement, would not succeed. Jazz began to gain notoriety in the midst of The Great Depression. Kansas Citys ability to sustain throughout such a horrible time can only be accredited to one thing; the administration of Thomas J. Penetrates, The Boss of Kansas City from 1911 until his arrest for tax evasion In 1938. His methods, however. Where not one of the most reputable morals. Penetrates openly tolerated a wide- open town in Kansas City in exchange for political and financial benefits.Pentagrams tolerance of such laws as prohibition were so extreme that from the year 1920 to 1 933, there was not a single felony conviction for violation of that law. This is seen as more unusual when one realizes that there were over 300 bars in the city that employed live musical entertainment (Pearson, Political 181). Penetrates and his followers were not avid supporters of black music, In fact, he scarcely listened to music at all. Throughout his life he made it a rule to be in bed no later than nine oclock, an hour at which musical happenings in the nightclubs of Kansas City were barely getting started (Russell 6). He did however ally himself with figures of organized crime that controlled the nightlife of Kansas City and, by proxy, allowed the jazzmen and blueness of Kansas City to be able to find employment in the hundreds of clubs and bars that Kansas City was known for having (Pearson, Political 182). For the most part gangs and mobsters and musicians minded their own business and had a silent respect for each other. The gangsters did however tend to look out for the musicians, or dancers, or prostitutes well being. Kansas City was a cen ter of commerce that brought in many starry-eyed American men to the heavenly place. When a cattleman sold his beef, he did so at the Kansas City fattening pens and slaughterhouses lying between the older and poorer sections of the city and the Missouri River. In the same sense, raisers of hogs and sheep, growers of wheat and barley, and many other items made their way to the liquor, dancing, exciting women, and dice rolling, all accompanied by the sauce of lively music was irresistible to many men (Russell 4). Since Jazz emerged during the Roaring Twenties and it was not out of the ordinary for it to be associated with gangsters and their kind. There was no Depression for he gangsters, says pianist Sammy Price, who was there during the heart of the era. Due to the wide-open town the gangsters did well and therefore, because of their lavish lifestyles and the lurid nightlife that they indulged in, the Jazz bands of the day didnt lack for employment. This influence spread as far as Texas Negro dance bands (Stearns 187). There were a few influential people in Kansas C ity that stood out above the rest of the countless musicians to have graced the stage with their gifts. One such person was Bennie Moment.There was no Jazz in Kansas City at the end of World War I and his was the time that Moment started his first trio Called the BD trio named after its principle members; Bennie Moment, Bailey Hancock, and Duke Langford. After abandoning the trio Moment had the idea that, instead of staking his career in ragtime piano, which he played fairly well, he wanted to try to project ragtime style by means of other instruments. Moment became the leader of a band named The Blue Devils who, in 1921, opened at the Panama Club, in the Afro-American district of Kansas City, one of the first cabarets in the area (Russell 88-89).They began as a six ice playing adapted versions of piano ragtime (Russell 15). In September 1923, The Blue Devils, along with blues singers Dad Brown and Mary H. Bradford became one of the first local bands to record an album. However, the bands true influence did not come about until after Moment died and the band was taken over by the piano player, William Basis (Astronauts 195). William Count Basis, born in Red Bank, New Jersey, literally learned the piano at the feet of Fats Waller, was stranded in Kansas City in the late twenties, where in 1928 he joined Walter Pages Blue Devils, later led by Bennie Moment, in Oklahoma.Aside from his considerable keyboard skill Basis was blessed with good organizational instincts, an even temper, and an uncanny rhythmic sense. After Motets death in 1935, Basis and a group of several members of The Blue Devils began to play together and formed the best renown and longest lasting big band to emerge from Kansas City. Instead of continuing with Motets big band and the flabbiness that Basis thought was inescapable with a band of that size he focused on having tighter group by having fewer performers and having them all be stars (Pearson, Going 135-136).After hearing Basi ss nine-piece Reno Club band on the radio, record producer John Hammond was drawn to Kansas City and engineered the enlargement of Basiss band to full big-band scale and booked them on tour leading to New York (Pearson, 135). One cannot list influential Jazzmen of Kansas City and go without saying the name Charlie Parker. Parker did not have a background in Jazz to shape him and had not improvisational ability that seemed rootless and partly unexplainable (Astronauts 268). Parker is also remembered as possibly the most tragic figure to come out of the Kansas City Jazz scene.After only picking up the saxophone at age 11 and finishing school at age 15, Parker tried to Jam his way into the Jazz world by gigging the city all around and playing with anyone and everyone that would let him (Charlie Parker). He could play something and make is sound Just pretty. He knew what to do; he would pick the right notes. But when he first started playing, nobody wanted to hear him. They did not understand what he was doing. (Pearson, Going 205) Having not had great luck with this approach, Parker found solace in heroin that omen less upstanding individuals taught him how to use (Astronauts 269).Charlie Parker was pawning off his instrument nearly every day to get enough money to pay for his heroin addiction. John Timing would have to get the money, get his horn back, and put him to work the next night with the promise that he would not pawn it the next day (Pearson, Going 208). Charlie Parker was the saddest character to come out of the early Jazz scene. Though the Jazz scene greatly declined rapidly in the late sass, the nightclubs that used to overflow with the Jazzmen of the age continued to be active through the sass.Though there are multiple factors that can be pointed out as the death of the jazz age in Kansas City (I. E. Early closing hours of 1 a. M. In the forties), racial conflict stands out above the rest, due to the fact that the black downtown was the center of the Jazz scene. Kansas City would not have been the same if it had not been for it being the commercial center it was for buying, selling, and trading of cattle, wheat, barley, and other items from the plains that brought the cattlemen and farmers to the nightlife of the city. In the same way, if it had not been for people such as Bennie

Hamlet Patience or Procrastination free essay sample

If you have one, then others assume you are doing the other. Is this always true though? It seems in our society people are always in a hurry and need to get things done quickly that patience has lost its virtue and those people have forgotten what it means. In Shakespeare’s drama â€Å"Hamlet† this argument has arisen more times than we could count, but when it comes to Hamlet and his actions they are mostly of patience and intellect. We learn quickly that Hamlet is a scholar and of fairly high intelligence. This is one reason why we see that he has the patience to wait for things to become in favorable states for him. In the start of the play we learn that Hamlet contemplates suicide (1. ii) because of the despair he feels. But after some contemplation he realizes that it will not help him in anyway. He also shows his greatest reflections on how he will enact revenge against his uncle/step-father who now has become the king of Denmark. We will write a custom essay sample on Hamlet Patience or Procrastination or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To kill a king one cannot be caught or they have basically killed themselves. His patience saves him from damning himself and acting rashly. Near the end of act 1 in scene 2, we see some quick decisions made by Hamlet to see the spirit of his father that his friends speak about. â€Å"I will watch tonight;†(1. ii) here he decides that he will go see it without second thought. He also decides that if it is his father then he will speak to it, even if the spirit could be evil: â€Å"If it assume my noble fathers person, Ill speak to it, though hell itself should gape and bid me hold my peace. †(1. ii) Both of these decisions are the opposite of a procrastinator. When he actually sees his father’s ghost he is quick to follow the ghost’s command to follow it away from the others. (1. iv) It is upon this private meeting that Hamlet Senior’s ghost tells young Hamlet about his horrible murder. Loving his father very dearly Hamlet agrees to revenge his father. â€Å"Haste me to know’t that I, with wings as swift as meditation or the thoughts of love, may sweep to my revenge. †(1. V) This is where most people come to say that he becomes a procrastinator after his vow â€Å"So, uncle, there you are. Now to my word; It is Adieu, adieu! Remember me. I have sworn’t. † However after this promise Hamlet has very little time or chances to kill his uncle Claudius. It is shortly after Hamlet’s vow that Claudius unknown of his step-son’s suspicions decides to send him to England to help cure him. Before he is sent away, Hamlet plots a way to be sure of Claudius’s guilt. Since after all ghosts can be a trick of the devil, Hamlet wants to make sure he is not killing an innocent soul and damning his own in the process. Hamlet who is known to be quite fond throws a play that replays the events of his father’s murder. Shortly into the drama King Claudius interrupts the show in full anger confirming Hamlet’s suspicions. (3. ii) This patience to confirm them leads to the controversy of why Hamlet did not call out his uncle. But the king is not going to get the proper legal trial one should have for murder, so Hamlet has to revenge his father in a rather unlawful way. As one can imagine killing a king would take time and would have to be done in a matter with no witnesses, and finding royalty alone would be very difficult. After the staged play the extremely insulted king Claudius resorts to sending young Hamlet away. I like him not, nor stands it safe with us†¦ And he to England† (3. iii). Prior to departure for England, Claudius places Hamlet under constant guard. The time from this conversation with Hamlet’s escorts until the finale, Hamlet receives one chance to kill him. However he finds himself unable to commit it because Claudius is connecting to god in prayer. â€Å" Now might I do it pat, now he is praying; and now Ill dot. And so he goes to heaven; and so am I revenged. That would be scannd:†(3. iii) To kill him while he is talking to god and cleansing his soul would risk the chance of his soul to be saved. A murderer’s soul saved while his victim is stuck in purgatory is hardly at all justice. After passing the confession chance, Hamlet is sent to away although it is not long until his return. Upon returning to Denmark, Hamlet quickly ruins his hidden approach when he stumbles upon his girlfriend Ophelia’s funeral. At the funeral Hamlet makes a scene in front of everyone including his target, King Claudius. After realizing his step-son’s arrival back, Claudius puts Hamlet under surveillance while he concocts a plan for Hamlet’s death. It is not until this plan of attack that Hamlet finally gets to enact the revenge he has been seeking. To say that Hamlet procrastinated in killing Claudius was his downfall is ludicrous and inconceivable. Hamlet was a patient creature and took the time to ensure his every move. His greatest example of this decision is his famous soliloquy â€Å"To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer, the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them? † (3. ) Here he acknowledges that his decision on how to approach the tasks will bring two different endings. The assassination and get away of any target is something that takes time to plan and figure out. If one evaluates the time and reassurance that young Hamlet needed to complete this task, they would gather that there was hardly any time to procrastinate. Especially when one considers that killing a king is a highly risky exercise an d would require good opportunity to avoid interception. Looking through the time and observations he faced, Hamlet was by no means a procrastinator.

Evaluating sales performance

Evaluating sales performance Introduction Sales Force Automation primarily involves the use of software modules for streamlining all the activities pertaining to sales and to aid in the reduction of time that sales representatives need to spend on each of the steps of the sales process.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluating sales performance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The basic implication of this is that it allows business enterprises to make use of few sales representatives for the purposes of management of their customers (Stanton Rosann, 1998). Contact Management System (CMS) is a core element of the Sales Force Automation, which is used to follow and trace each of the phases in the sales process for each of the prospective client from the phase of first meeting to the last disposition. Most of the Sales Force Automation applications are also integrated to have insights to the opportunities, sales forecasting and the automation o f workflow (Stanton Rosann, 1998). This paper explores the different ways through which the Sales Force Automation can be helpful to sales managers and sales representatives. In addition, the paper researches on other websites and applications that can be used for Sales Force Automation. How do sales managers benefit from using Sales Force Automation? There are substantial benefits of the Sales Force Automation systems at the managerial level. Using Sales Force Automation, sales managers have the choice of adopting their preferred data format of presentation. Sales processes such as activity reporting, requesting of information, booking of orders and the presentation of other sales information will be forwarded to the sales manager automatically and in a more frequent manner, implying that SFA provides a framework for the evaluation of the performance of the sales representatives effectively (Stanton Rosann, 1998). The performance variables provided by the Sales Force Automation s ystems include revenue per each sales representative per territory; the margins per customer and the time that sales representatives spend per customer (Stanton Rosann, 1998). The second benefit of Sales Force Automation systems for sales managers is that it allows the sales manager to be more quick to respond in cases whereby sales representatives requires any form of help or information (Stanton Rosann, 1998).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is facilitated by the ability of the SFE systems to tabulate data and offer appropriate interpretations of such data using complex statistical techniques; this is beneficial because it provides the sales manager with timely and accurate information, which he/she can use to offer the necessary support to the sales team. Additionally, the Sales Force Automation also facilitates effective communication between the sales a nd the marketing and advertising department, through the provision of marketing research information that includes demographic data, customer behavior and feedback, which are just a few of the data that the SFA can offer which can be helpful in other functional units within the organization. This implies that SFA can foster communication between sales manager, marketing and advertising managers in order to help in the development of strategies that can be helpful in the achievement of a competitive advantage of the business enterprise over its competitors (Stanton Rosann, 1998). How do salespeople benefit from the Sales Force Automation Systems? The success of a sale representative is principally determined by time efficiency, saleable product and sales leads. These three elements form the most significant challenges that most sales people face during their sales activities (Stanton Rosann, 1998). Despite the fact that Sales Force Automation systems cannot alter or enhance the rec ognition of the merchandise, it can enhance the overall effectiveness of the sales processes and increase the selling time of a sales representative. Many SFA applications normally have frameworks through the sales person can assess whether his/her efforts are geared towards the right direction. In addition, they also facilitate the realization of sale opportunities in particular territories that were subjected to predictable closures (Darmon, 2007). Time is an important aspect of a successful sales person, the design of the Sales Force Automation systems is such that it helps in the leveraging of the time of the sale person. This is achieved through the automation of the lead capture phases and laying much emphasis on the details. The bottom line is that Sales Force Automation systems usually make the work of sales people easy, and facilitate their effective undertaking of the sales activities. SFA systems facilitate faster ac SFA systems facilitate faster access to information, wh ich implies that there is timely response to the customer requests resulting to an effective customer service (Stanton Rosann, 1998).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluating sales performance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Sales Force Automation systems also provides an integrated platform through which the sales people can establish more time to connect with their existing and prospective customers and make good deals out of such relationships (Darmon, 2007). This is because the SFA focuses on a contact management approach that details all the customers’ needs, history, and any open leads for the sales people, the interests of the leads and how the sales person should initiate the next contact with a prospective client. In addition, the Sales Force Automation systems increase the efficiency of the lead handling process and follow up steps; this is because SFA facilitates effective record keeping an d are somewhat limited to the core information needed in such processes. As a result, there is no way that a lead is likely to be lost, making the follow up process mandatory (Stanton Rosann, 1998). Sales Force Automation systems also facilitate the process of formulation, keeping track and reporting of the sales activities by the sales person. This is because SFA templates, automatic report generation, reminders and workflow rules that the sales persons have to take into account during his/her undertaking of the sales activities. In addition, the sales person can choose to customize the interfaces offered by the SFA systems according to their needs so that they can execute their sales activities more effectively (Stanton Rosann, 1998). Websites and software products that are devoted to Sales Force Automation There are various frameworks through which Sales Force Automation can implemented, with a greater interest focusing on technological platforms such as cloud computing, which is accessed through websites, and application software modules. Some of the application software devoted to the automation of the sales activities are listed below: Zoho CRM sales force automation (SFA) Sugar CRM sales force automation Net Suite CRM+ software Vanilla Soft Sage Sales Logix Enterprise Wizard Sales Nexus Online Some of the websites that are dedicated to the automation of sales activities include: salesforce-automation.net/ www.freecrm.com/ www.infuseplus.com Oracle Siebel Salesforce.com Microsoft Dynamics Oracle EBS (E-business suite) Zoho CRM Peoplesoft Maximizer Software References Darmon, R. (2007). Leading the sales force: a dynamic management process. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Stanton, W., Rosann, S. (1998). Management of a sales force. New York: Irwin/McGraw-Hill.

Sociological Review Of Child Prostitution Research Paper

Sociological Review Of Child Prostitution - Research Paper Example Prostitution is a social evil and no country seems to be free of it, irrespective of the economic advancements or the high levels of standard of living. Child prostitution is referred as forcing children to engage in sexual activities for money. In most of the countries people below the age of 18 is referred as children and the prostitution occurs in this age category is labeled as child prostitution. Various reasons cited for the reasons for increasing number of child prostitution by sociologists. Poverty, lack of knowledge, changing life styles and perceptions about life etc are the major reasons for child prostitution. This paper analyses child prostitution on a sociological perspective. Poverty seems to be the major reason behind child prostitution. It is evident from the fact that in third world countries, child prostitution is more than that in developing or developed countries. â€Å"Majority of children in third world countries (mostly Asian countries) are recruited into pro stitution through forced abduction, pressure from parents, or through deceptive agreements between parents and traffickers† (Child prostitution). Children during their younger age may not have much knowledge about the consequences of prostitution. They do not know much about how prostitution affects their future life. They don’t have the ability to segregate between the goods and evils and antisocial elements exploit the weaknesses of children. Children at their adolescent age would be hyperactive sexually because of the development of sex hormones. The encouragement of parents and other antisocial elements force them to perceive prostitution as a normal act rather than a sin or unacceptable social behavior. Certain children have very different understandings of prostitution to those campaigning to end the practice. They do not see prostitution as a form of work or necessarily as a form of abuse. Instead they claim it as a way of fulfilling perceived social and moral ob ligations to their families (Montgomery). â€Å"Child sexual abuse often negatively affects long-term psychological and social well being, although more than half of all sexual abuse survivors do not suffer the most extreme forms of psychiatric trauma† (Child prostitution). Only after becoming the adults, children will come to know more about the consequences of their action. The sexual abuse at a younger age will definitely generate dissatisfaction among children and many of such children may develop psychological problems in future. The social acceptance of the sexually exploited children would be lesser than that of the normal children. Such segregation often generates vengeance in the minds of sexually exploited children. In extreme cases, it is quite possible that such children may become psychopaths also. Child prostitution is prohibited in most of the countries by law; however in some countries child prostitution is perceived as a kind of custom or part of their cultur e. For example, at some parts of India, sexual exploitation of children has strong association with the culture and custom. â€Å"According to some research, child prostitution is socially acceptable in some sections of Indian society through the practice of Devdasi. Young girls are given to the 'gods' and they become a religious prostitute† (Child Prostitution in India). Another factor which encourages child prostitution in India is the custom of child marriages. In India, â€Å"

To what extent is creativity an essential aspect of morally fine Essay

To what extent is creativity an essential aspect of morally fine behaviour - Essay Example her, creativity is required in many other aspects of business, from policy creation to creating interpersonal social harmony within the business environment. With these notions in mind, creativity is an essential element of successful and ethical business practices. Creativity is evident in most contemporary businesses, from the marketing-focused organisation to the more abstract business type such as entrepreneurial art production. Hence, with the need for creativity in the workplace, issues of ethics are closely linked, as concepts of integrity in advertising and in providing fair and honest internal processes mandate morally fine behaviour on behalf of the leader or subordinate worker. In capitalistic economies, business practices are a common theme as the outcomes of performing profitable activities serves to sustain the regional economy. According to one professional author who explores the philosophical elements of business ethics, â€Å"the true moral strength of capitalism lies in its promotion of human creativity† (Novak, 977). The author is attempting to illustrate that the human contribution to business involves maintaining an adaptable and flexible mentality, which involves performing in competitive environments through the use of creative ingenuity. Such ingenuity takes shape in practices from human resources (people management) and in creating new and innovative marketing materials which are designed to appeal to the potential customer and the general public. Hence, if a business desires to act in a morally-sound fashion, all creative elements produced by the business participant involves ensuring that no unethical behaviours occur. For instance, consider an organisation which produces ongoing promotional and advertising literature. This organization must consider issues of copyright infringement, from a legal compliance perspective, and ensuring that no misleading or false advertising statements or phrases are produced (Boone & Kurtz, 552-553). To

Does Quantitative Easing Policy in US Affect Market Liquidity Research Proposal - 1

Does Quantitative Easing Policy in US Affect Market Liquidity - Research Proposal Example The effect is due to the contrast it has in increased awareness of potential risk and the cost that are associated to quantitative easing as expressed by policy makers as purchases continued (Krishnamurthy & Vising-Jorgensen, 2011). In the initial program of quantitative easing, officials of Federal Reserves suggested potential risk but the focus they had was mainly on implementation of the program without taking into consideration the costs that were associated with the ongoing purchases. They were mainly concerned with using the policy to support stronger economic recovery (Krishnamurthy & Vissing-Jorgensen, 2011). The effect that quantitative easing had to the economy is on the stimulation. Through the policy, the federal government is able to auction large quantities of treasuries so that they pay for expansionary fiscal policy. As the treasuries are bought, demand increases keeping yields of the treasury low. This leads to keeping the consumer debts affordable since treasuries are the basis of long term interest rates. This is also similar to corporate bonds as they allow business to expand more cheaply. To show liquidity channel, analysis can be made on the second program of Fed which was from November 2010 and was concluded in 2011. In the period, there was effect on priced frictions to trading in the market for treasury inflation protected securities and the markets that they were related for inflation swap contracts. To quantify the effects of TIPS purchases on the functions the market and the related market for inflation swaps, there is use of sum of TIPS and inflation swap liquidity premiums (Lessambo, 2013). The measure is only reliant on the law of one price and provides a good proxy for the priced frictions to trading. The hypothesis formulated for the study is that there are several ways through which quantitative easing has affected

Impact of Rent Seeking

Impact of Rent Seeking What is rent seeking and what problems may it cause for society? Rent seeking is a concept which was being labelled by Anne Krueger in 1974 (Tullock, 1998). This term has been widely defined as the â€Å"political activity of individuals and groups who devote scarce resources to the pursuit of monopoly rights granted by governments† (Mitchell Munger, 1991, p. 525). From the above definitions, it has been supported by the knowledge that rent is an entirely excess payment that might be equivalent or above to the resources and helped to increase the earning power of the resource as gains are often concealed (Parker, 1996). Regarding this, it will be consider as problematic for society as, broadly, many rent-seeking activities are connected and worked closely with the government or economic structures that make a huge influence on society as a whole. As it can be expected, many theorists and social, economic and political commentators have been worked together and recognised that there are numerous problems attached to this particular system. As such, there are needs for discussion over the problem and evaluation on their relevance to society today. In this essay, it will first illustrate the concept of rent-seeking in addition with some examples in real life. Secondly, it will assess different potential problems that may cause for society by identifying issues that directly related to the negative effect which has imposed on national and international economies in similarly before evaluating them critically. Lastly, it will be summarising with a view that the problems which have identified and the importance of rent seeking that have imposed a significant impact on society and welfare and costs incurred in society must be addressed in relation to such behaviours carrying out onwards. According to the concept of rent seeking, it is not a new system or activities exist in nowadays instead it has been developed throughout past. This type of activities would be able to exist in everywhere or anytime as long as there are individuals or groups which have the power to use their resources as a tool to monopolize their market or the status, and from this they gain benefits from it but without paying back to society. Rent is a source of income that there are payments made to the owner in order to use the possession for e.g. a house, a building or anything that the borrower wants to use it but they do not have the ability or want to own the assets permanently (Smith, 2001). To illustrate this concept more precisely, there is a good example from the China economic structure. Tak-wing and Yongping (2009) has researched the economic situation of China over a period of time, and which how the rent seeking exists and leads to social conflict and problems. In China, coals are bei ng seen as highly regulated and controlled goods by the government. But, after reforming, the power to own these goods are being spread to a certain extent which they make use of this act to obtain the support their policy. Therefore, it could be shown that the concept of rent seeking could be exist in any forms over industry or society and transformed from time to time. Having a detailed definition of rent seeking, it will take a deep investigation into this concept by assessing the problems for society that are widely associated with it. To begin, rent seeking could be related to the practice of all pay auctions in society which, according to Anderson et al (1997, p. 2), are the pursuit of economic allocations for a specific prize that is founded on the basis of costly activities. Tullock (1998) has outlined the all pay auctions could caused lots of problems especially the monopolies. Although there are possibilities that waste could be avoided in some circumstances, he suggested an example that is when a weak democratic government is unable and have difficult to control the bidding process, thus ensuring that profits disperse (Tullock, 1998), which could cause a detrimental effect to society. The above argument is highly believable and trustful as it draws upon the power of the monopolies while opposing to the power of those who controlling the au ctions, which is out of proportion in different kind of cases. For this reason, there is no protection being offered for society as a whole. In fact, the above particular example has shown that wastage levels are enhanced where rent seeking occurs. With the evidence offered by Anderson et al (1997), they gave a warning that those individuals or agents who are losing out in the auction are financially worse off eventually as they do not receive any compensation for their trouble. Moreover, Kreuger (1974) stated firmly that the money spent on real resources give a consequence in the rise of annual welfare costs while it is specifically regarding to price and quality controls, which were 7% of GNP in India. In the same way, when there is intensification of economic controls related to rent seeking activity directly, the numbers of corruption has been increased as a result (Kreuger, 1974). This type of corruption can undermine the economic security of society as a whole and make the wel fare costs become worsen, thus it is giving assurance to the notion that the system is not beneficiary to society unless there are controls held in place. Furthermore, the activities of rent seeking may lead to the transitional gains trap exist in society. With reference to Tullock (1975), through the capitalisation of rental flows into fixed assets which provide a one-off benefit instead of a continuing increased rate of return, the transitional gains gap is the appearance of unprofitability in this government aid programs. This is a fairly straightforward concept but is also the one that is highly difficult to solve for society, as the benefits that are afforded companies under this condition do not pass downwards to the population, instead securing capital losses should the rent be abolished. What is more, there is an ongoing social waste linked with this phenomenon (Del Rosal, 2011). Tullock (1975) defended that under this situation, progressing reform is impossible and therefore the companies benefitting are under no risk of losing out. Certainly, this giving support to Munger’s (2006) argued that the existing system  "forecloses good competition† but the process is problematic for society undoubtedly beyond loss of competition. Lastly, the rent seeking activity may cause the problems of the balance of rent seeking between societies as it is importance of this activity. In this particular point, it is perceived as significant in encouraging processes of development (Khan Sundaram, 2000) and it has been recognised that to give support on the emergence of various economies during their development phase. Regardless of the fact that the shifts in supply and demand curves have been proved as a positive rent seeking (Tollison, 1982), the induced government action by artificial mean to acquire rents has really undermined any potential benefits. On the contrary, the existence of rent seeking can also be severely imposing harm to growth, thus this giving the policymakers with a paradox that has been observed in the developing nations in Asia, most of which experienced widespread rent seeking during the 1990s onwards (Khan Sundaram, 2000). From this specific example, it behaves according to the standard of the theo retical principle that economic growth performing badly, thus putting the poorest into a situation that is even deeper into poverty while the organised and beneficial groups employed the state power to increase their own economic benefits directly (Pasour, 1987). Indeed, Tullock (1967) has noted that there are extensive welfare costs being attached with the implementation of all procedures that related to the rent seeking of monopolies and tariffs, and the application of this principle onto this example shows that social costs not only retard the process of growth but can actually reverse it and lead to the shrinking of the economy through a remarkable losses. Therefore for the effect, the problematic dilemma that exist between the harm and good to developing nations in particular cause an attention of the damaging nature of rent seeking. To conclude, the above problems of rent seeking undoubtedly have imposed an impact on society which attached wastage in every instance and hindered the growth and competition. All pay auctions may leads to corruption and intensify the wastage that was produced throughout the process. Also, the transitional gap and the balancing of the importance and damage of rent seeking for economies brought problematic to society as the former did not benefits to the society and the latter needs to make one’s choice over the good and harm. Under all the possible problems that may cause from this activity, action from the government must be balanced continually in long term if issues like the waste caused by monopolies and tariffs are to be solved. Even though it is approved that Tullock is right in that as rent seeking deep-rooted into economic culture, thus reform is impossible and there are solutions that the government should solved over such problem in order to prevent further economic damage.

Employment at Canfor Essay -- Business Analysis

Employment at Canfor Human Resource Management- Employment at Canfor The human resources starts with understanding the business mission statement and taking into account the business administration fundamentals. In order to fully get a better picture of Canfor should consider the needs of the company, external factors such as the forestry industry and plan accordingly. Planning is a key aspect of human resources when setting an organizational structure by examining the human resources needed for the company to run its day-to-day operations. After setting the organizational structure of the company, management’s next step would be job design, which includes job expansion, job description, psychological factors, and motivation. The corporate structure of Canfor consists of four sections, which are corporate, Operations, Specialty sales, and Student Co-Op as entry level jobs. Workforce With a huge workforce of just over 4000 employees working for Canfor, it is crucial to have a diverse pool of talent that can work effectively, and efficiently to insure consistency at all levels of the enterprise. Canfor strives on diversifying its workforce since 2002 have been trying to maintain and increase the level employment of women, throughout different departments of the organization. Legal requirements in workplace: When it comes to hiring employees, management should be aware of the legal framework and the employment standards of the local, provincial, and federal laws in applying fair labor practices. Training and development Preparation and development are essential components of Canfor’s business strategies. Employees’ training is a critical factor of Canfor’s growth as a corporation. However, management at Canfor focuses on t... ...nd procedures to follow that pertains to specific work environment. Works Cited https://pg-adm-ban8formprod-01.unbc.ca/ban8prod/bwyfagui.p_select_award http://www.canforpulp.com/community/sponsorship/guidelines.asp Sustainability – social, environmental and safety in workplace http://www.canfor.com/docs/investor-relations/sr_2011_web.pdf?sfvrsn=2 unbc northern sports center sports http://www.canforpulp.com/community/engagement.asp worksafe BC http://www.worksafebc.com/publications/default.asp environmental policy – Canadian Boreal Forest Agreement http://canadianborealforestagreement.com/index.php/en/the-canadian-boreal-agreement/ UNBC northern sport Centre http://www.unbc.ca/assets/continuingstudies/0708catalog/northern_sports_centre_web.pdf Social Responsibility, Environment, safety http://www.canfor.com/responsibility/overview

Death Penalty Outline

Understanding the Death Penalty General Purpose: My general purpose is to give the audience a better understanding of the death penalty. Specific Purpose: My purpose is to inform my audience about the different death penalty methods. Introduction: I. We all know Thomas Edison as being the creator of the light bulb, but what most don’t know is he executed animals using his knowledge of electricity. That’s where it all began. II. The death penalty is the execution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense.III. It is also known as Capital Punishment. The two words merely mean the same thing. Some look at â€Å"Death Penalty† as being the penalty received whereas others look at â€Å"Capital Punishment† as being the actual execution. IV. What makes capital cases different from other cases is more pre-trial time, more experts, more attorneys, and jurors have to be quizzed on their views of the death penalty. All crimes are not capital cases. Transition: To begin let’s start with the different methods of execution. Body: I. There are five methods of execution. . Lethal injection b. Electric chair c. Gas chamber d. Hanging e. Fire squad Transition: First let’s explore lethal injection. I. Lethal Injection is the primary source of execution used in the United States; The U. S. became the first country to use lethal injection. There are three different drugs used in lethal injection. A. Sodium Thiopental- A sedative drug that puts you in a coma-like, unconsciousness sleep. B. Pancuronium Bromide- Prohibits all muscular-skeletal movements and paralyzes the diaphragm to stop respiration. C.Potassium Chloride- Interferes with the electrical signals of the heart, causing cardiac arrest. According to U. S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John G. Roberts, along with Justices Anthony M. Kennedy and Samuel A. Alito, There are a total of 36 states now use lethal injection as their most prevale nt source of execution. 27 of the 36 require lethal injection to be the method of execution. There is a lethal injection machine, but rarely used because of the fear that it will not work on the first try. II. Transition: Another method is the Electric Chair.This is the method where a high voltage of electricity is sent through the body. A. Before the execution, the prisoner’s head and legs will be shaved where the electrodes are placed. The prisoner’s head, torso, arm, legs, hips, wrists and ankles are tightly fastened to the chair. (Robert O. Hippe, Judge of the Nebraska Court of Appeals) B. A plate is placed around the prisoner’s head and left calf creating a path through the body. C. Larger sponges which have been soaked in solution are placed under each electrode, next to the prisoner’s skin.Burning is expected in electrocutions, so a fire extinguisher is kept close by. III. Transition: A third method of execution is the gas chamber. A. During an exe cution, the prisoner is placed in an air-tight room where potassium cyanide or sodium cyanide is put into a pan of hydrochloric acid causing the prisoner to not be able to process hemoglobin, as stated in the article â€Å"First Execution by Lethal Gas† B. The prisoner then falls and chokes to death. C. Only 4 states in the U. S. allow gas chamber as a form of execution. D. Gas chamber is the most expensive method of execution.IV. Transition: The fourth method of execution is hanging. A. The inmate must be weighed the day before the execution. A sandbag weighing the same as the prisoner is then used a â€Å"test dummy† to determine the length of drop necessary for a quick death. B. If the rope is too long, the inmate could be decapitated. If the rope is too short, it will result in a slow death causing the tongue and eyes to protrude. C. Hanging was the most common source of execution in the U. S. up until the 1890’s. V. Transition: The final method of execution is the firing squad. A.Five shooters will aim at the prisoner, but only four will have live aim. One shooter has a dud that creates the same sound. B. They all shoot at an area the size the palm of your hand. (Kevin P. Robillard, Editorial Assistant at POLITICO) Conclusion: I. Transition: I have informed you about the death penalty and the five methods of execution. f. Lethal injection g. Electric chair h. Gas chamber i. Hanging j. Fire squad II. I hope that now you have a better understanding of the death penalty. WORKS CITED . â€Å"Capital Punishment. †Ã‚  ProCon. org. Encyclopedia Britannica , 25/04/2008.Web. 10 Sep 2012. . Richard, Dieter. ProCon. org. N. p. , 07/02/2007. Web. 10 Sep 2012. . . â€Å"Forms of execution in the United States,1977-2009. â€Å"ProCon. org. N. p. , 16/04/2008. Web. 10 Sep 2012. . . â€Å"Did you know?. †Ã‚  ProCon. org. N. p. , 08/05/2012. Web. 10 Sep 2012. .

Influence of Management Style on Creative Firms

Contents Contents2 Introduction3 Section One4 Management styles in creative firms4 Section Two6 Benefits and reasons of having a suitable management style6 Section Three8 Alternatives and comparisons8 Conclusion10 Reference Page11 Introduction By the definition from the book written by Howkins (2001), creative economy includes advertising, architecture, art, crafts, design, fashion, film, music, performing art, publishing, research and development, software, toys and games, television and radio, and video games.Nowadays, creative industries have become an important economic role in many developed countries, for example, America, United Kingdom, Canada, Japan and Hong Kong. Take United Kingdom as an example, department for culture, media and sport (DCMS, 2010, p. 6-8) states that the creative industries contributed 5. 6% to Gross Value Added (GVA) in 2008, excluding Crafts. In addition, DCMS also lists that creative industries provided 2. million jobs in the summer quarter of 2010 in Great Britain. Last but not least, creative industries exported 17. 3 billion services in 2008. Based on the statistics above, it shows that creative industries have a great contribution in British economy. Since creative industries are becoming more and more critical in a mature economy, it is fascinating to figure out what essential factors can lead creative firms to be successful.As a result, I decided to evaluate the factors that influence the management style for a creative firm since I am interested in business management and it would benefit my future studies in university This essay is mainly concentrated on the management style using in creative industries, the benefits of the management styles, and evaluating the connection between the successes and particular management style. This essay is divided into three sections. Firstly, the management tyles using in creative industries will be stated and discussed, the aim of this section is to find out the management styles in mo dern economy and hence, can be studied deeply in the section two. In section two, the benefits and the reasons of using a particular management style in the creative industries will be evaluated. The idea of this section is to work out the influence of management style on creative firms. Finally, in section three, alternatives of management styles and comparisons will be commented. In this section, different management styles can be compared; therefore the pros and cons can be accounted.Section One Management styles in creative firms In order to analyze the role of management in a creative firm, I am going to provide several management styles in some famous creative firms. By understanding the intermediates of the management styles, the importance of management for a creative firm can be figured out. In addition, we are going to go through some successful creative firms in the world for evaluating the elements of their successes, and try to make a connection between the achievements and the critical management styles.Media is the first example I am going to discuss. Howkins (2001) mentions that, media belong to the sort of creative economy. So the management style using in a media company does reflect the function of management style in creative firms. Bilton (2007, pp. 67-69) states that in 2000, there was a huge change of management style at the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). Before the succession attempted by Greg Dyke, there was a straight management style in the BBC by the pervious director general, John Birt.Bilton (2007) claims the management of Birt as old fashion since the structure in the BBC was a tall organization structure before 2000, which means that the management structure within the BBC was a tall hierarchy. Decision-making was from the top of the board of directors down to the employees. In addition, Bilton states that there was a â€Å"strategic centralization† inside the BBC. It means the board of directors had the absolute power in the BBC. Based on the example provided by Bilton, it is not difficult to see that the management style in the BBC was autocratic management.After the succession, Greg became the director general and there was a huge change in management style at the BBC. Bilton claims that as a new management style for the BBC. Describing by Bilton, Greg was a program-maker and the first thing he did after his arrival was making the BBC a more inspired and interesting place to work. All the employees were encouraged to give new ideas for perfecting the BBC. Under the entirely new management style, the employees were more willing to contribute their ideas to the senior managers.Bilton comments the Greg’s management style brought the BBC a new working culture and made the BBC â€Å"the most creative origination† in the world. Another example I am going to give is a software firm, Google. Larry Page and Sergey Brin founded Google Company in 1998. It has become one of the most su ccessful software companies in the world by having more than 25,000 employees and valued at more than 150 billion US dollars (Jackson, Schuler and Werner, 2009, p. 3). Jackson, Schuler and Werner mention in their book that the management style, especially human resource management, appears as a critical factor in the success of Google.They show that the managers in Google highly respect the employees and provide as much as they could to the employees in order to stimulate their creativities. One of the evidence is that there is only five percent voluntary turnover rate of Google employees per year (Jackson, Schuler and Werner, 2009); also, Google was the top five in the ranking of â€Å"the top 100 best companies to work for† in 2011 (CNN, 2011). Last but not least, Jackson, Schuler and Werner state that there are more than 1 million people apply to work at Google every year.All of the above show that the employees in Google have a great satisfaction. Jackson, Schuler and Wer ner show the importance of human resource management in Google. For example, they suggest that treating the employees as same as the company wants the employees to treat their customers is the philosophy of Google. They also claim that there is a strong connection between the business strategy and managing human resource in Google. By the examples provided above, it is not difficult to find that the management styles applied in creative industries have a direct impact on the performances of the companies.As a result, having an appropriate management style in a creative firm is a critical factor for leading the company to be successful. Section Two Benefits and reasons of having a suitable management style It is obvious that a suitable management style is a critical factor for leading a creative firm to be successful. In this section, the benefits of having an appropriate management style and the reasons of applying a particular management style will be discussed. Based on the exampl es given in the last section, the management styles applying in creative firms can be concluded as democratic and even Laissez-faire.Since the employees in the BBC and Google are both highly respected; in addition, the senior managers currently accept their opinions and ideas (Bilton, 2001; Jackson, Schuler and Werner, 2009). Therefore, the management styles in creative firms should be based on the satisfaction of employees because the creativities and ideas are the most valuable resource in creative economy; Florida (2002, p. xiii) has a similar idea that the creativity from human is the critical supply to the creative economy. Bamfield (2006, pp. 52-154) suggests that the function of management in creative firms is to stimulate the creativities and encourage employees to generate new ideas. Since creativity is a force for making a creative firm to be successful, therefore Bamfield also claims that the managers should provide a full support to employees in order to fulfill their sa tisfactions. Jackson, Schuler and Werner (2009) also support the similar idea, which the founders of Google concentrated on giving the employees everything they needed to create and innovate.Foote (2001) emphasize in his book that it is important to keep employees in an informal, open and friendly working environment. This can stimulate their creativity and ideas development. And he states that the manager cannot be too emotional with the employees, otherwise, it might affect the decision-making. Therefore, we can conclude that employees-based management style can have a positive impact on stimulating creativities, encouraging contributions, and generating new ideas and innovations. At the same time, the manager cannot be too emotional, which might lead to wrong decision-making.Comparing with the old-fashion management style, tall hierarchy, power centralization, and limits of decision making from subordinates, the new-management style (freedom, good communication between workers an d managers) is more suitable in a creative industry. Davila, Epstein and Shelton (2007) show that the successful development of younger electrical firms after World War 2 in Britain was benefited by used a more open mind management style and stimulated the innovations. On the other hand, older firms could not be successful because the old fashion of management style.This is because the old-fashion management style inhibits the innovative development. To conclude, an old-fashion management style (autocratic) is not suitable for creative economy because not only it contributes nothing to creations and innovations, but also worse it restrains the expansions of new ideas. Thus, a creative industry is hardly successful with an old-fashion management style. Last but not least, the satisfaction of labor is also a consideration of whether it is a suitable management style for a creative firm or not.Since Singh (2001) claims that a controlling style of management will lead the employees bein g passive. In order to control those passive employees, a more constricted control is needed. In this negative circle, a high labor turnover, low-morale, arguments or disagreements, low efficiency and poor sense of belonging to the company will be occurred. Singh gives an example that the managers from Mainland China applied an authoritarian management style and lead to the negative impacts mentioned above.In a conclusion, an unsuitable management style in a creative firm will conduct a huge negative impact to the industries. Section Three Alternatives and comparisons Management style plays such an important role in creative firms, how to pick a suitable management style should be the most difficult question to the senior managers in those creative industries. The information given above is a simple guideline to pick a appropriate management style since it mentions the management styles using in different kind of creative industries, some of them are famous all over the world.In add ition, it provides a wide range of benefits of different management styles and the conditions of using them. Actually, the management style that is suitable for a creative firm can be mainly divided into two big groups, one of them is democratic, and another one is Laissez-faire. These two management styles are quite similar to each other by the information provided in section one and two. The huge difference between these two is that democratic is described as more tructural and formal; on the other hand, Laissez-faire contains more freedom for workers and the structure of the company is more like an individual work force. Bilton (2007, p. 67) states that the management style in creative industries is similar to a ‘non-management’ management style, which means the managers are almost invisible in the management; however, the employees can still contribute a lot to the creative firm. The managers would not set the deadline of the products and the employees can finish th eir works a relaxing and creative way.Therefore, the products can be created in a high quality. Take Google as an example, the employees in Google are encouraged to do their creative pursuits and Google will even provide 20 percent of the workweek to them (Jackson, Schuler and Werner, 2009). Compared with Laissez-faire, the management style inside Google is more like a democratic management. It seems that the founders of Google treat the employees as a kind of resources more than contributors to the company. The reason of claiming that is due to the strategic approach to managing the employees.It might seem like Google already has had a plan to deal with the employees. On the other hand, the real example of Laissez-faire is hardly found. It might be because the over freedom of management style cannot give the board of directors confidence of making profits; since the manufacturing of innovation and new creation is not secured under Laissez-faire. In addition, it is tough to get the investments from the investment banks or investors because the managers are not able to give a warranty of making a brisk sale product. As a result, Laissez-faire is hardly appearing in the modern creative economy.Stewart (2011) also suggests this idea and she gives a significant example of the failure of Laissez-faire in her journal. Conclusion To conclude, the management style does play an important role in creative economy and it is also a critical factor that can lead the industries to be successful or failing. By the examples given in section one, two management styles are mainly applied in creative economy, which is democratic and Laissez-faire. The reasons can be found in section two, one significant reason is that these two management styles can provide employees a better orking place that can stimulate their creativities and generating new ideas. In addition, a new and suitable management style can prevent the labor turnover since employees’ satifactions are fulfille d; also it can avoid the restriction of creating new ideas. Finally, in the modern creative economy, democratic management is mainly used. It is because the creation of products or services is more secured when comparing with Laissez-faire. Also, democratic management can give the board of directors more confidence and the investment banks as well.Therefore the creative industries can more easily apply the investment from the investors. Management style is an essential part on developing creative economy and has a significant impact on it. Reference Page Bilton, C. (2007) Management And Creativity: From Creative Industries to Creative Management, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd Bamfield, P. (2006) Research And Development in the Chemical And Pharmaceutical Industry, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. Davila T. , Epstein M. J. , Shelton R. (2007), The Creative Enterprise: Execution, Westport: Praeger Publisher Foote C.S. (2001), The Creative Business Guide to Running a Graphic De sign Business, New York: Creative Business newsletter. Jackson, S. E. , Schuler, R. S. , Werner, S. (2009), Managing Human Resources, Mason: South-Western, Cengage Learning Singh, A. (2001), Creative Systems in Structural and Construction Engineering, Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema Howkins, J. (2001), The Creative Economy: How People Make Money From Ideas, Penguin CNN Money (2011), 100 Best Companies to work for, [online] Available at: < http://money. nn. com/magazines/fortune/bestcompanies/2011/full_list/> [Accessed 13 May 2012] DCMS (2010), Creative Industries Economic Estimates, London, UK: Department of Culture, Media and Sport, retrieved 9 December 2010 Stewart, H. (2011), Laissez-faire has failed us. Now we're getting panicky intervention. Guardian Observer, [online] 27 November 2011. Available at: ; http://www. guardian. co. uk/business/2011/nov/27/laissez-faire-failed-panicky-intervention; [Accessed 14 May 2012]

Dress for Success to Excel in Medicine

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Enterprise Resource Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

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